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2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-11Merge tag 'drm-next-2026-02-11' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Highlights: - amdgpu support for lots of new IP blocks which means newer GPUs - xe has a lot of SR-IOV and SVM improvements - lots of intel display refactoring across i915/xe - msm has more support for gen8 platforms - Given up on kgdb/kms integration, it's too hard on modern hw core: - drop kgdb support - replace system workqueue with percpu - account for property blobs in memcg - MAINTAINERS updates for xe + buddy rust: - Fix documentation for Registration constructors - Use pin_init::zeroed() for fops initialization - Annotate DRM helpers with __rust_helper - Improve safety documentation for gem::Object::new() - Update AlwaysRefCounted imports - mm: Prevent integer overflow in page_align() atomic: - add drm_device pointer to drm_private_obj - introduce gamma/degamma LUT size check buddy: - fix free_trees memory leak - prevent BUG_ON bridge: - introduce drm_bridge_unplug/enter/exit - add connector argument to .hpd_notify - lots of recounting conversions - convert rockchip inno hdmi to bridge - lontium-lt9611uxc: switch to HDMI audio helpers - dw-hdmi-qp: add support for HPD-less setups - Algoltek AG6311 support panels: - edp: CSW MNE007QB3-1, AUO B140HAN06.4, AUO B140QAX01.H - st75751: add SPI support - Sitronix ST7920, Samsung LTL106HL02 - LG LH546WF1-ED01, HannStar HSD156J - BOE NV130WUM-T08 - Innolux G150XGE-L05 - Anbernic RG-DS dma-buf: - improve sg_table debugging - add tracepoints - call clear_page instead of memset - start to introduce cgroup memory accounting in heaps - remove sysfs stats dma-fence: - add new helpers dp: - mst: avoid oob access with vcpi=0 hdmi: - limit infoframes exposure to userspace gem: - reduce page table overhead with THP - fix leak in drm_gem_get_unmapped_area gpuvm: - API sanitation for rust bindings sched: - introduce new helpers panic: - report invalid panic modes - add kunit tests i915/xe display: - Expose sharpness only if num_scalers is >= 2 - Add initial Xe3P_LPD for NVL - BMG FBC support - Add MTL+ platforms to support dpll framework _ fix DIMM_S DRM decoding on ICL - Return to using AUX interrupts - PSR/Panel replay refactoring - use consolidation HDMI tables - Xe3_LPD CD2X dividier changes xe: - vfio: add vfio_pci for intel GPU - multi queue support - dynamic pagemaps and multi-device SVM - expose temp attribs in hwmon - NO_COMPRESSION bo flag - expose MERT OA unit - sysfs survivability refactor - SRIOV PF: add MERT support - enable SR-IOV VF migration - Enable I2C/NVM on Crescent Island - Xe3p page reclaimation support - introduce SRIOV scheduler groups - add SoC remappt support in system controller - insert compiler barriers in GuC code - define NVL GuC firmware - handle GT resume failure - fix drm scheduler layering violations - enable GSC loading and PXP for PTL - disable GuC Power DCC strategy on PTL - unregister drm device on probe error i915: - move to kernel standard fault injection - bump recommended GuC version for DG2 and MTL amdgpu: - SMUIO 15.x, PSP 15.x support - IH 6.1.1/7.1 support - MMHUB 3.4/4.2 support - GC 11.5.4/12.1 support - SDMA 6.1.4/7.1/7.11.4 support - JPEG 5.3 support - UserQ updates - GC 9 gfx queue reset support - TTM memory ops parallelization - convert legacy logging to new helpers - DC analog fixes amdkfd: - GC 11.5.4/12.1 suppport - SDMA 6.1.4/7.1 support - per context support - increase kfd process hash table - Reserved SDMA rework radeon: - convert legacy logging to new helpers - use devm for i2c adapters msm: - GPU - Document a612/RGMU dt bindings - UBWC 6.0 support (for A840 / Kaanapali) - a225 support - DPU: - Switch to use virtual planes by default - Fix DSI CMD panels on DPU 3.x - Rewrite format handling to remove intermediate representation - Fix watchdog on DPU 8.x+ - Fix TE / Vsync source setting on DPU 8.x+ - Add 3D_Mux on SC7280 - Kaanapali platform support - Fix UBWC register programming - Make RM reserve DSPP-enabled mixers for CRTCs with LMs - Gamma correction support - DP: - Enable support for eDP 1.4+ link rate tables - Fix MDSS1 DP indices on SA8775P, making them to work - Fix msm_dp_ctrl_config_msa() to work with LLVM 20 - DSI: - Document QCS8300 as compatible with SA8775P - Kaanapali platform support - DSI PHY: - switch to divider_determine_rate() - MDP5: - Drop support for MSM8998, SDM660 and SDM630 (switch over to DPU) - MDSS: - Kaanapali platform support - Fixed UBWC register programming nova-core: - Prepare for Turing support. This includes parsing and handling Turing-specific firmware headers and sections as well as a Turing Falcon HAL implementation - Get rid of the Result<impl PinInit<T, E>> anti-pattern - Relocate initializer-specific code into the appropriate initializer - Use CStr::from_bytes_until_nul() to remove custom helpers - Improve handling of unexpected firmware values - Clean up redundant debug prints - Replace c_str!() with native Rust C-string literals - Update nova-core task list nova: - Align GEM object size to system page size tyr: - Use generated uAPI bindings for GpuInfo - Replace manual sleeps with read_poll_timeout() - Replace c_str!() with native Rust C-string literals - Suppress warnings for unread fields - Fix incorrect register name in print statement nouveau: - fix big page table support races in PTE management - improve reclocking on tegra 186+ amdxdna: - fix suspend race conditions - improve handling of zero tail pointers - fix cu_idx overwritten during command setup - enable hardware context priority - remove NPU2 support - update message buffer allocation requirements - update firmware version check ast: - support imported cursor buffers - big endian fixes etnaviv: - add PPU flop reset support imagination: - add AM62P support - introduce hw version checks ivpu: - implement warm boot flow panfrost: - add bo sync ioctl - add GPU_PM_RT support for RZ/G3E SoC panthor: - add bo sync ioctl - enable timestamp propagation - scheduler robustness improvements - VM termination fixes - huge page support rockchip: - RK3368 HDMI Support - get rid of atomic_check fixups - RK3506 support - RK3576/RK3588 improved HPD handling rz-du: - RZ/V2H(P) MIPI-DSI Support v3d: - fix DMA segment size - convert to new logging helpers mediatek: - move DP training to hotplug thread - convert logging to new helpers - add support for HS speed DSI - Genio 510/700/1200-EVK, Radxa NIO-12L HDMI support atmel-hlcdc: - switch to drmm resource - support nomodeset - use newer helpers hisilicon: - fix various DP bugs renesas: - fix kernel panic on reboot exynos: - fix vidi_connection_ioctl using wrong device - fix vidi_connection deref user ptr - fix concurrency regression with vidi_context vkms: - add configfs support for display configuration * tag 'drm-next-2026-02-11' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1610 commits) drm/xe/pm: Disable D3Cold for BMG only on specific platforms drm/xe: Fix kerneldoc for xe_tlb_inval_job_alloc_dep drm/xe: Fix kerneldoc for xe_gt_tlb_inval_init_early drm/xe: Fix kerneldoc for xe_migrate_exec_queue drm/xe/query: Fix topology query pointer advance drm/xe/guc: Fix kernel-doc warning in GuC scheduler ABI header drm/xe/guc: Fix CFI violation in debugfs access. accel/amdxdna: Move RPM resume into job run function accel/amdxdna: Fix incorrect DPM level after suspend/resume nouveau/vmm: start tracking if the LPT PTE is valid. (v6) nouveau/vmm: increase size of vmm pte tracker struct to u32 (v2) nouveau/vmm: rewrite pte tracker using a struct and bitfields. accel/amdxdna: Fix incorrect error code returned for failed chain command accel/amdxdna: Remove hardware context status drm/bridge: imx8qxp-pixel-combiner: Fix bailout for imx8qxp_pc_bridge_probe() drm/panel: ilitek-ili9882t: Remove duplicate initializers in tianma_il79900a_dsc drm/i915/display: fix the pixel normalization handling for xe3p_lpd drm/exynos: vidi: use ctx->lock to protect struct vidi_context member variables related to memory alloc/free drm/exynos: vidi: fix to avoid directly dereferencing user pointer drm/exynos: vidi: use priv->vidi_dev for ctx lookup in vidi_connection_ioctl() ...
2026-01-21media: staging: media: imx6-mipi-csi2: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() ↵Frank Li
simplify code Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() simplify code. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-stage-csi2-cleanup-v2-5-a56e9cb25196@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-21media: staging: media: imx6-mipi-csi2: use devm_mutex_init() to simplify codeFrank Li
Use devm_mutex_init() to simplify the code. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-stage-csi2-cleanup-v2-2-a56e9cb25196@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-21media: staging: media: imx6-mipi-csi2: replace spaces with tabs for alignmentFrank Li
Replace spaces with tabs to align register value definitions, making it easier to add new entries and maintain consistent formatting. Also use a space between the type and field in struct csi2_dev. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-stage-csi2-cleanup-v2-1-a56e9cb25196@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-13media: staging/ipu7: Fix the loop bound in l2 table allocBingbu Cao
This patch fixes the incorrect loop bound in alloc_l2_pt(). When initializing L2 page table entries, the loop was incorrectly using ISP_L1PT_PTES instead of ISP_L2PT_PTES though the ISP_L1PT_PTES is equal to ISP_L2PT_PTES. Fixes: 71d81c25683a ("media: staging/ipu7: add IPU7 DMA APIs and MMU mapping") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-13media: staging/ipu7: Update CDPHY register settingsBingbu Cao
Some CPHY settings needs to updated according to the latest guide from SNPS. This patch program 45ohm for tuning resistance to fix CPHY problem and update the ITMINRX and GMODE for CPHY. Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a516d36bdc3d ("media: staging/ipu7: add IPU7 input system device driver") Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-13media: staging/ipu7: Call synchronous RPM suspend in probe failureBingbu Cao
If firmware authentication failed during driver probe, driver call an asynchronous API to suspend the psys device but the bus device will be removed soon, thus runtime PM of bus device will be disabled soon, that will cancel the suspend request, so use synchronous suspend to make sure the runtime suspend before disabling its RPM. IPU7 hardware has constraints that the PSYS device must be powered off before ISYS, otherwise it will cause machine check error. Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b7fe4c0019b1 ("media: staging/ipu7: add Intel IPU7 PCI device driver") Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-13media: staging/ipu7: Ignore interrupts when device is suspendedBingbu Cao
IPU7 devices have shared interrupts with others. In some case when IPU7 device is suspended, driver get unexpected interrupt and invalid irq status 0xffffffff from ISR_STATUS and PB LOCAL_STATUS registers as interrupt is triggered from other device on shared irq line. In order to avoid this issue use pm_runtime_get_if_active() to check if IPU7 device is resumed, ignore the invalid irq status and use synchronize_irq() in suspend. Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b7fe4c0019b1 ("media: staging/ipu7: add Intel IPU7 PCI device driver") Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-14staging: media: atomisp: fix trailing statementArjun Changla
Fix checkpatch error "trailing statements should be on next line" by moving the return statement to a new line. Signed-off-by: Arjun Changla <arjunchangla7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-14media: staging: atomisp: remove redundant OOM error messagesZixuan Dong
The memory allocation functions (kvzalloc) already emit a stack dump on failure when GFP_KERNEL is used. Printing an extra error message is redundant and increases code size. This resolves the checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message Signed-off-by: Zixuan Dong <dbeidachazi@foxmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-13host1x: Make remove callback return voidUwe Kleine-König
The return value of struct device_driver::remove is ignored by the core (see device_remove() in drivers/base/dd.c). So it doesn't make sense to let the host1x remove callback return an int just to ignore it later. So make the callback return void. All current implementors return 0, so they are easily converted. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20 tegra-video Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d364fd4ec043d36ee12e46eaef98c57658884f63.1765355236.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
2026-01-13staging: media: tegra-video: move tegra20_vip_soc declaration to vip.hSun Jian
tegra20_vip_soc is shared across translation units but is currently declared via an extern in vip.c. Move the declaration to vip.h so users get it via the header and we avoid extern declarations in .c files, matching the pattern already used by tegra20_vi_soc and tegra210_vi_soc. Suggested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-13staging: media: tegra-video: move tegra210_csi_soc declaration to csi.hSun Jian
Sparse warns that tegra210_csi_soc is not declared in tegra210.c. The symbol is referenced from csi.c, so it must remain global. Move the declaration to csi.h so users see it via the header and avoid extern declarations in .c files. SPARSE: drivers/staging/media/tegra-video/tegra210.c:1214:28: warning: symbol 'tegra210_csi_soc' was not declared. Should it be static? No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-13staging: media: av7110: use usleep_range in sp8870.cPreyas Sharma
Use usleep_range instead of udelay to fix checkpatch warning. Signed-off-by: Preyas Sharma <preyas17@zohomail.in> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [hverkuil: added commit message]
2026-01-13staging: media: av7110: use usleep_range in av7110_hw.cPreyas Sharma
Use usleep_range instead of msleep to fix checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Preyas Sharma <preyas17@zohomail.in> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [hverkuil: added commit message]
2026-01-13media: tegra-video: Fix memory leak in __tegra_channel_try_format()Zilin Guan
The state object allocated by __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc() must be freed with __v4l2_subdev_state_free() when it is no longer needed. In __tegra_channel_try_format(), two error paths return directly after v4l2_subdev_call() fails, without freeing the allocated 'sd_state' object. This violates the requirement and causes a memory leak. Fix this by introducing a cleanup label and using goto statements in the error paths to ensure that __v4l2_subdev_state_free() is always called before the function returns. Fixes: 56f64b82356b7 ("media: tegra-video: Use zero crop settings if subdev has no get_selection") Fixes: 1ebaeb09830f3 ("media: tegra-video: Add support for external sensor capture") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-12-04Merge tag 'media/v6.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - New drivers: - Mali-C55 ISP - Rockchip VICAP (RKCIF) - RKVDEC HEVC Decoder - Renesas RZV2H IVC - Sony IMX111 CMOS sensor driver - Removed STi C8SECTPFE Driver - Added a V4L2 ISP generic framework - Usual set of cleanup, fixes and driver improvements * tag 'media/v6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (249 commits) media: rockchip: rkcif: add support for rk3568 vicap mipi capture media: rockchip: rkcif: add support for rk3568 vicap dvp capture media: rockchip: rkcif: add support for px30 vip dvp capture media: rockchip: rkcif: add abstraction for dma blocks media: rockchip: rkcif: add abstraction for interface and crop blocks media: rockchip: add driver for the rockchip camera interface media: dt-bindings: add rockchip rk3568 vicap media: dt-bindings: add rockchip px30 vip media: dt-bindings: video-interfaces: add defines for sampling modes Documentation: admin-guide: media: add rockchip camera interface media: mali-c55: Mark pm handlers as __maybe_unused media: mali-c55: Assert ISP blocks size correctness media: v4l2-isp: Rename block_info to block_type_info MAINTAINERS: Add entry for rzv2h-ivc driver media: platform: Add Renesas Input Video Control block driver dt-bindings: media: Add bindings for the RZ/V2H(P) IVC block Documentation: media: mali-c55: Document the mali-c55 parameter setting media: platform: Add mali-c55 parameters video node media: uapi: Add parameters structs to mali-c55-config.h media: mali-c55: Add image formats for Mali-C55 parameters buffer ...
2025-12-03Merge tag 'printk-for-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Allow creaing nbcon console drivers with an unsafe write_atomic() callback that can only be called by the final nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe(). Otherwise, the driver would rely on the kthread. It is going to be used as the-best-effort approach for an experimental nbcon netconsole driver, see https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121-nbcon-v1-2-503d17b2b4af@debian.org Note that a safe .write_atomic() callback is supposed to work in NMI context. But some networking drivers are not safe even in IRQ context: https://lore.kernel.org/r/oc46gdpmmlly5o44obvmoatfqo5bhpgv7pabpvb6sjuqioymcg@gjsma3ghoz35 In an ideal world, all networking drivers would be fixed first and the atomic flush would be blocked only in NMI context. But it brings the question how reliable networking drivers are when the system is in a bad state. They might block flushing more reliable serial consoles which are more suitable for serious debugging anyway. - Allow to use the last 4 bytes of the printk ring buffer. - Prevent queuing IRQ work and block printk kthreads when consoles are suspended. Otherwise, they create non-necessary churn or even block the suspend. - Release console_lock() between each record in the kthread used for legacy consoles on RT. It might significantly speed up the boot. - Release nbcon context between each record in the atomic flush. It prevents stalls of the related printk kthread after it has lost the ownership in the middle of a record - Add support for NBCON consoles into KDB - Add %ptsP modifier for printing struct timespec64 and use it where possible - Misc code clean up * tag 'printk-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (48 commits) printk: Use console_is_usable on console_unblank arch: um: kmsg_dump: Use console_is_usable drivers: serial: kgdboc: Drop checks for CON_ENABLED and CON_BOOT lib/vsprintf: Unify FORMAT_STATE_NUM handlers printk: Avoid irq_work for printk_deferred() on suspend printk: Avoid scheduling irq_work on suspend printk: Allow printk_trigger_flush() to flush all types tracing: Switch to use %ptSp scsi: snic: Switch to use %ptSp scsi: fnic: Switch to use %ptSp s390/dasd: Switch to use %ptSp ptp: ocp: Switch to use %ptSp pps: Switch to use %ptSp PCI: epf-test: Switch to use %ptSp net: dsa: sja1105: Switch to use %ptSp mmc: mmc_test: Switch to use %ptSp media: av7110: Switch to use %ptSp ipmi: Switch to use %ptSp igb: Switch to use %ptSp e1000e: Switch to use %ptSp ...
2025-11-21media: atomisp: gc2235: Fix namespace collision and startup() section ↵Josh Poimboeuf
placement with -ffunction-sections When compiled with -ffunction-sections (e.g., for LTO, livepatch, dead code elimination, AutoFDO, or Propeller), the startup() function gets compiled into the .text.startup section (or in some cases .text.startup.constprop.0 or .text.startup.isra.0). However, the .text.startup and .text.startup.* sections are also used by the compiler for __attribute__((constructor)) code. This naming conflict causes the vmlinux linker script to wrongly place startup() function code in .init.text, which gets freed during boot. Some builds have a mix of objects, both with and without -ffunctions-sections, so it's not possible for the linker script to disambiguate with #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_SECTIONS or similar. This means that "startup" unfortunately needs to be prohibited as a function name. Rename startup() to gc2235_startup(). Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d28103a6edf7beceb5e3c6fa24e49dbad1350389.1763669451.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-11-19media: av7110: Switch to use %ptSpAndy Shevchenko
Use %ptSp instead of open coded variants to print content of struct timespec64 in human readable format. Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113150217.3030010-13-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-11-13media: atomisp: Fix namespace collision and startup() section placement with ↵Josh Poimboeuf
-ffunction-sections When compiling the kernel with -ffunction-sections (e.g., for LTO, livepatch, dead code elimination, AutoFDO, or Propeller), the startup() function gets compiled into the .text.startup section. In some cases it can even be cloned into .text.startup.constprop.0 or .text.startup.isra.0. However, the .text.startup and .text.startup.* section names are already reserved for use by the compiler for __attribute__((constructor)) code. This naming conflict causes the vmlinux linker script to wrongly place startup() function code in .init.text, which gets freed during boot. Fix that by renaming startup() to ov2722_startup(). Fixes: 6568f14cb5ae ("vmlinux.lds: Exclude .text.startup and .text.exit from TEXT_MAIN") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Cc: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bf8cd823a3f11f64cc82167913be5013c72afa57.1762991150.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-11-03media: saa7146: Replace saa7146_ext_vv.vbi_fops with write functionLaurent Pinchart
The vbi_fops stored in struct saa7146_ext_vv is a full v4l2_file_operations, but only its .write field is used. Replace it with a single vbi_write function pointer to save memory. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-29media: staging: ipu7: isys: Drop video_open() functionLaurent Pinchart
The video_open() function is just a wrapper around v4l2_fh_open(). Replace it by the latter in the v4l2_file_operations. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-29media: ipu3-imgu: Drop struct imgu_device v4l2_file_ops fieldLaurent Pinchart
The struct imgu_device v4l2_file_ops field is unused. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17media: v4l2-mem2mem: Don't copy frame flags in v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata()Laurent Pinchart
The v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata() function takes a boolean copy_frame_flags argument. When true, it causes the function to copy the V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME, V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME and V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME flags from the output buffer to the capture buffer. There is no use cases in any upstream driver for copying the flags. KEY/P/B frames are properties of the bitstream buffer in some formats. Once decoded, this is no longer a property of the video frame and should be discarded. It was considered useful to know if an uncompressed frame was decoded from a KEY/P/B compressed frame, and to preserve that information if that same uncompressed frame was passed through another M2M device (e.g. a scaler). However, the V4L2 documentation makes it clear that the flags are meant for compressed frames only. Drop the copy_frame_flags argument from v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(). The change to drivers was performed with the following Coccinelle semantic patch: @@ expression src; expression dst; expression flag; @@ - v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(src, dst, flag); + v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(src, dst); include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h and drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-mem2mem.c have been updated manually. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17media: staging/ipu7: Use %pe format specifierRicardo Ribalda
The %pe format specifier is designed to print error pointers. It prints a symbolic error name (eg. -EINVAL) and it makes the code simpler by omitting PTR_ERR(). This patch fixes this cocci report: ./ipu7/ipu7-isys-csi-phy.c:311:23-30: WARNING: Consider using %pe to print PTR_ERR() ./ipu7/ipu7-isys-csi2.c:59:22-29: WARNING: Consider using %pe to print PTR_ERR() Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17media: staging: ipu3-imgu: Use %pe format specifierRicardo Ribalda
The %pe format specifier is designed to print error pointers. It prints a symbolic error name (eg. -EINVAL) and it makes the code simpler by omitting PTR_ERR(). This patch fixes this cocci report: ./ipu3/ipu3.c:534:5-12: WARNING: Consider using %pe to print PTR_ERR() Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-14staging: media: tegra-video: Remove the use of dev_err_probe()Xichao Zhao
The dev_err_probe() doesn't do anything when error is '-ENOMEM'. Therefore, remove the useless call to dev_err_probe(), and just return the value instead. Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-14media: av7110: Fix warning 'unsigned' -> 'unsigned int'Osama Albahrani
Fix the following checkpatch warning: av7110_ca.c:29: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Signed-off-by: Osama Albahrani <osalbahr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-10media: staging/ipu7: fix isys device runtime PM usage in firmware closingBingbu Cao
The PM usage counter of isys was bumped up when start camera stream (opening firmware) but it was not dropped after stream stop(closing firmware), it forbids system fail to suspend due to the wrong PM state of ISYS. This patch drop the PM usage counter in firmware close to fix it. Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a516d36bdc3d ("media: staging/ipu7: add IPU7 input system device driver") Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-09media: staging: ipu7: Don't include linux/version.hSakari Ailus
linux/version.h isn't needed by the driver, don't include it. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-29media: atomisp: Fix incorrect snprintf format specifiers for signed integersColin Ian King
There are incorrect %u format specifiers being used to for signed integers, fix this by using %d instead. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-29staging: media: tegra-video: use BIT() macro instead of shiftA.T. Jefferies
Replace two instances of (1 << X) with BIT(X) in tegra20.c to follow kernel coding style guidelines and improve clarity. The BIT() macro also ensures proper type handling for larger shifts. Signed-off-by: A.T. Jefferies <alextjefferies@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25media: staging/ipu7: cleanup the MMU correctly in IPU7 driver releaseBingbu Cao
IPU7 ISYS and PSYS auxiliary devices are released after ipu7_bus_del_devices(), so driver can not reference the MMU devices from ISYS and PSYS auxiliary devices, so move the MMUs cleanup before releasing the auxiliary devices. Fixes: b7fe4c0019b1 ("media: staging/ipu7: add Intel IPU7 PCI device driver") Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> [Sakari Ailus: Drop extra newline.] Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25media: staging/ipu7: Don't set name for IPU7 PCI deviceBingbu Cao
Driver better not dev_set_name() to change the PCI device name, so remove it. Fixes: b7fe4c0019b1 ("media: staging/ipu7: add Intel IPU7 PCI device driver") Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25media: staging/ipu7: convert to use pci_alloc_irq_vectors() APIBingbu Cao
pci_enable_msi() is a deprecated API, thus switch to use modern pci_alloc_irq_vectors(). Fixes: b7fe4c0019b1 ("media: staging/ipu7: add Intel IPU7 PCI device driver") Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25media: Move gc0310 sensor drivers to drivers/media/i2c/Hans de Goede
The atomisp gc0310 sensor driver has now been fully converted to a standard v4l2 sensor driver. Move it to drivers/media/i2c/ to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25media: staging/ipu7: Use v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event()Laurent Pinchart
The ipu7-isys driver uses v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event() to handle control event subscription on a subdev. While this works, it is the wrong API. Use the subdev-specific v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event() helper instead. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25media: staging: imx: Drop custom .unsubscribe_event() handlerLaurent Pinchart
The csi_unsubscribe_event() function simply calls v4l2_event_unsubscribe(), forwarding its arguments. Replace it with the v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe() helper that performs exactly the same operation. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25media: staging: atomisp: Drop custom .unsubscribe_event() handlerLaurent Pinchart
The isp_subdev_unsubscribe_event() function simply calls v4l2_event_unsubscribe(), forwarding its arguments. Replace it with the v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe() helper that performs exactly the same operation. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25media: staging/ipu7: Disallow source multiplexingLaurent Pinchart
The IPU7 ISYS driver can't capture multiple streams on the same video device. Disallow source multiplexing in the routes of the internal subdev to reflect that limitation. As a result we can hardcode the source stream to 0, simplifying the driver. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25staging: media: ipu3: use string_choices API instead of ternary operatorNai-Chen Cheng
Use string_choices API instead of manually determining the output using ternary operator to improve code readability and consistency. This also fixes cocci warning. Signed-off-by: Nai-Chen Cheng <bleach1827@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: staging: Rename second ioctl handlers argument to 'void *priv'Laurent Pinchart
The second argument to the ioctl handlers is not a file handle any more. The standard practice is to name it 'void *priv' in drivers. Many drivers still name it 'void *fh', and a few use more exotic names. Replace those more exotic names with 'void *priv' in all media staging drivers. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: staging: imx: Access v4l2_fh from fileJacopo Mondi
The v4l2_fh associated with an open file handle is now guaranteed to be available in file->private_data, initialised by v4l2_fh_add(). Access the v4l2_fh, and from there the driver-specific structure, from the file * in all ioctl handlers. Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: staging: ipu7: isys: Don't set V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH manuallyLaurent Pinchart
The V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH flag is set by v4l2_fh_init(). It is not meant to be set manually by drivers. Drop it from the ipu7-isys driver. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: Reset file->private_data to NULL in v4l2_fh_del()Laurent Pinchart
Multiple drivers that use v4l2_fh and call v4l2_fh_del() manually reset the file->private_data pointer to NULL in their video device .release() file operation handler. Move the code to the v4l2_fh_del() function to avoid direct access to file->private_data in drivers. This requires adding a file pointer argument to the function. Changes to drivers have been generated with the following coccinelle semantic patch: @@ expression fh; identifier filp; identifier release; type ret; @@ ret release(..., struct file *filp, ...) { <... - filp->private_data = NULL; ... - v4l2_fh_del(fh); + v4l2_fh_del(fh, filp); ...> } @@ expression fh; identifier filp; identifier release; type ret; @@ ret release(..., struct file *filp, ...) { <... - v4l2_fh_del(fh); + v4l2_fh_del(fh, filp); ... - filp->private_data = NULL; ...> } @@ expression fh; identifier filp; identifier release; type ret; @@ ret release(..., struct file *filp, ...) { <... - v4l2_fh_del(fh); + v4l2_fh_del(fh, filp); ...> } Manual changes have been applied to Documentation/ to update the usage patterns, to drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c to update the v4l2_fh_del() prototype and reset file->private_data, and to include/media/v4l2-fh.h to update the v4l2_fh_del() function prototype and its documentation. Additionally, white space issues have been fixed manually in drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>