summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-02-10Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.0_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: - Extend the resctrl machinery to support telemetry monitoring on Intel (Tony Luck) The practical usage of this is being able to tell how much energy or how much work can be attributed to a group of tasks tracked under a single idenitifier. Prepend this work with proper refactoring of resctrl domains handling code. * tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) x86,fs/resctrl: Update documentation for telemetry events x86/resctrl: Enable RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKG fs/resctrl: Move RMID initialization to first mount x86,fs/resctrl: Compute number of RMIDs as minimum across resources fs/resctrl: Move allocation/free of closid_num_dirty_rmid[] x86/resctrl: Handle number of RMIDs supported by RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKG x86/resctrl: Add energy/perf choices to rdt boot option x86,fs/resctrl: Handle domain creation/deletion for RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKG fs/resctrl: Refactor rmdir_mondata_subdir_allrdtgrp() fs/resctrl: Refactor mkdir_mondata_subdir() x86/resctrl: Read telemetry events x86/resctrl: Find and enable usable telemetry events x86,fs/resctrl: Add architectural event pointer x86,fs/resctrl: Fill in details of events for performance and energy GUIDs x86/resctrl: Discover hardware telemetry events fs/resctrl: Emphasize that L3 monitoring resource is required for summing domains x86,fs/resctrl: Add and initialize a resource for package scope monitoring x86,fs/resctrl: Add an architectural hook called for first mount x86,fs/resctrl: Support binary fixed point event counters x86,fs/resctrl: Handle events that can be read from any CPU ...
2026-01-13x86/resctrl: Fix memory bandwidth counter width for HygonXiaochen Shen
The memory bandwidth calculation relies on reading the hardware counter and measuring the delta between samples. To ensure accurate measurement, the software reads the counter frequently enough to prevent it from rolling over twice between reads. The default Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) counter width is 24 bits. Hygon CPUs provide a 32-bit width counter, but they do not support the MBM capability CPUID leaf (0xF.[ECX=1]:EAX) to report the width offset (from 24 bits). Consequently, the kernel falls back to the 24-bit default counter width, which causes incorrect overflow handling on Hygon CPUs. Fix this by explicitly setting the counter width offset to 8 bits (resulting in a 32-bit total counter width) for Hygon CPUs. Fixes: d8df126349da ("x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper") Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251209062650.1536952-3-shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net
2026-01-09x86/resctrl: Add energy/perf choices to rdt boot optionTony Luck
Legacy resctrl features are enumerated by X86_FEATURE_* flags. These may be overridden by quirks to disable features in the case of errata. Users can use kernel command line options to either disable a feature, or to force enable a feature that was disabled by a quirk. A different approach is needed for hardware features that do not have an X86_FEATURE_* flag. Update parsing of the "rdt=" boot parameter to call the telemetry driver directly to handle new "perf" and "energy" options that controls activation of telemetry monitoring of the named type. By itself a "perf" or "energy" option controls the forced enabling or disabling (with ! prefix) of all event groups of the named type. A ":guid" suffix allows for fine grained control per event group. [ bp: s/intel_aet_option/intel_handle_aet_option/g ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09x86,fs/resctrl: Handle domain creation/deletion for RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKGTony Luck
The L3 resource has several requirements for domains. There are per-domain structures that hold the 64-bit values of counters, and elements to keep track of the overflow and limbo threads. None of these are needed for the PERF_PKG resource. The hardware counters are wide enough that they do not wrap around for decades. Define a new rdt_perf_pkg_mon_domain structure which just consists of the standard rdt_domain_hdr to keep track of domain id and CPU mask. Update resctrl_online_mon_domain() for RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKG. The only action needed for this resource is to create and populate domain directories if a domain is added while resctrl is mounted. Similarly resctrl_offline_mon_domain() only needs to remove domain directories. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09x86/resctrl: Read telemetry eventsTony Luck
Introduce intel_aet_read_event() to read telemetry events for resource RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKG. There may be multiple aggregators tracking each package, so scan all of them and add up all counters. Aggregators may return an invalid data indication if they have received no records for a given RMID. The user will see "Unavailable" if none of the aggregators on a package provide valid counts. Resctrl now uses readq() so depends on X86_64. Update Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09x86/resctrl: Discover hardware telemetry eventsTony Luck
Each CPU collects data for telemetry events that it sends to the nearest telemetry event aggregator either when the value of MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC.RMID changes, or when a two millisecond timer expires. There is a feature type ("energy" or "perf"), GUID, and MMIO region associated with each aggregator. This combination links to an XML description of the set of telemetry events tracked by the aggregator. XML files are published by Intel in a GitHub repository¹. The telemetry event aggregators maintain per-RMID per-event counts of the total seen for all the CPUs. There may be multiple telemetry event aggregators per package. There are separate sets of aggregators for each feature type. Aggregators in a set may have different GUIDs. All aggregators with the same feature type and GUID are symmetric keeping counts for the same set of events for the CPUs that provide data to them. The XML file for each aggregator provides the following information: 0) Feature type of the events ("perf" or "energy") 1) Which telemetry events are tracked by the aggregator. 2) The order in which the event counters appear for each RMID. 3) The value type of each event counter (integer or fixed-point). 4) The number of RMIDs supported. 5) Which additional aggregator status registers are included. 6) The total size of the MMIO region for an aggregator. Introduce struct event_group that condenses the relevant information from an XML file. Hereafter an "event group" refers to a group of events of a particular feature type (event_group::pfname set to "energy" or "perf") with a particular GUID. Use event_group::pfname to determine the feature id needed to obtain the aggregator details. It will later be used in console messages and with the rdt= boot parameter. The INTEL_PMT_TELEMETRY driver enumerates support for telemetry events. This driver provides intel_pmt_get_regions_by_feature() to list all available telemetry event aggregators of a given feature type. The list includes the "guid", the base address in MMIO space for the region where the event counters are exposed, and the package id where the all the CPUs that report to this aggregator are located. Call INTEL_PMT_TELEMETRY's intel_pmt_get_regions_by_feature() for each event group to obtain a private copy of that event group's aggregator data. Duplicate the aggregator data between event groups that have the same feature type but different GUID. Further processing on this private copy will be unique to the event group. ¹https://github.com/intel/Intel-PMT [ bp: Zap text explaining the code, s/guid/GUID/g ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-05x86,fs/resctrl: Rename some L3 specific functionsTony Luck
With the arrival of monitor events tied to new domains associated with a different resource it would be clearer if the L3 resource specific functions are more accurately named. Rename three groups of functions: Functions that allocate/free architecture per-RMID MBM state information: arch_domain_mbm_alloc() -> l3_mon_domain_mbm_alloc() mon_domain_free() -> l3_mon_domain_free() Functions that allocate/free filesystem per-RMID MBM state information: domain_setup_mon_state() -> domain_setup_l3_mon_state() domain_destroy_mon_state() -> domain_destroy_l3_mon_state() Initialization/exit: rdt_get_mon_l3_config() -> rdt_get_l3_mon_config() resctrl_mon_resource_init() -> resctrl_l3_mon_resource_init() resctrl_mon_resource_exit() -> resctrl_l3_mon_resource_exit() Ensure kernel-doc descriptions of these functions' return values are present and correctly formatted. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-05x86,fs/resctrl: Rename struct rdt_mon_domain and rdt_hw_mon_domainTony Luck
The upcoming telemetry event monitoring is not tied to the L3 resource and will have a new domain structure. Rename the L3 resource specific domain data structures to include "l3_" in their names to avoid confusion between the different resource specific domain structures: rdt_mon_domain -> rdt_l3_mon_domain rdt_hw_mon_domain -> rdt_hw_l3_mon_domain No functional change. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2025-11-21x86,fs/resctrl: Implement "io_alloc" enable/disable handlersBabu Moger
"io_alloc" is the generic name of the new resctrl feature that enables system software to configure the portion of cache allocated for I/O traffic. On AMD systems, "io_alloc" resctrl feature is backed by AMD's L3 Smart Data Cache Injection Allocation Enforcement (SDCIAE). Introduce the architecture-specific functions that resctrl fs should call to enable, disable, or check status of the "io_alloc" feature. Change SDCIAE state by setting (to enable) or clearing (to disable) bit 1 of MSR_IA32_L3_QOS_EXT_CFG on all logical processors within the cache domain. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9e9070100c320eab5368e088a3642443dee95ed7.1762995456.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15x86/resctrl: Configure mbm_event mode if supportedBabu Moger
Configure mbm_event mode on AMD platforms. On AMD platforms, it is recommended to use the mbm_event mode, if supported, to prevent the hardware from resetting counters between reads. This can result in misleading values or display "Unavailable" if no counter is assigned to the event. Enable mbm_event mode, known as ABMC (Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counters) on AMD, by default if the system supports it. Update ABMC across all logical processors within the resctrl domain to ensure proper functionality. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15x86/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() and resctrl_arch_cntr_read()Babu Moger
System software reads resctrl event data for a particular resource by writing the RMID and Event Identifier (EvtID) to the QM_EVTSEL register and then reading the event data from the QM_CTR register. In ABMC mode, the event data of a specific counter ID is read by setting the following fields: QM_EVTSEL.ExtendedEvtID = 1, QM_EVTSEL.EvtID = L3CacheABMC (=1) and setting QM_EVTSEL.RMID to the desired counter ID. Reading the QM_CTR then returns the contents of the specified counter ID. RMID_VAL_ERROR bit is set if the counter configuration is invalid, or if an invalid counter ID is set in the QM_EVTSEL.RMID field. RMID_VAL_UNAVAIL bit is set if the counter data is unavailable. Introduce resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() and resctrl_arch_cntr_read() to reset and read event data for a specific counter. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15x86/resctrl: Add data structures and definitions for ABMC assignmentBabu Moger
The ABMC feature allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is assigned. The hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is explicitly unassigned by the user. The ABMC feature implements an MSR L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG (C000_03FDh). ABMC counter assignment is done by setting the counter id, bandwidth source (RMID) and bandwidth configuration. Attempts to read or write the MSR when ABMC is not enabled will result in a #GP(0) exception. Introduce the data structures and definitions for MSR L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG (0xC000_03FDh): ========================================================================= Bits Mnemonic Description Access Reset Type Value ========================================================================= 63 CfgEn Configuration Enable R/W 0 62 CtrEn Enable/disable counting R/W 0 61:53 – Reserved MBZ 0 52:48 CtrID Counter Identifier R/W 0 47 IsCOS BwSrc field is a CLOSID R/W 0 (not an RMID) 46:44 – Reserved MBZ 0 43:32 BwSrc Bandwidth Source R/W 0 (RMID or CLOSID) 31:0 BwType Bandwidth configuration R/W 0 tracked by the CtrID ========================================================================== The ABMC feature details are documented in APM [1] available from [2]. [1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3.3 Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring (ABMC). [ bp: Touchups. ] Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-09-15x86/resctrl: Add support to enable/disable AMD ABMC featureBabu Moger
Add the functionality to enable/disable the AMD ABMC feature. The AMD ABMC feature is enabled by setting enabled bit(0) in the L3_QOS_EXT_CFG MSR. When the state of ABMC is changed, the MSR needs to be updated on all the logical processors in the QOS Domain. Hardware counters will reset when ABMC state is changed. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-09-15x86,fs/resctrl: Prepare for more monitor eventsTony Luck
There's a rule in computer programming that objects appear zero, once, or many times. So code accordingly. There are two MBM events and resctrl is coded with a lot of if (local) do one thing if (total) do a different thing Change the rdt_mon_domain and rdt_hw_mon_domain structures to hold arrays of pointers to per event data instead of explicit fields for total and local bandwidth. Simplify by coding for many events using loops on which are enabled. Move resctrl_is_mbm_event() to <linux/resctrl.h> so it can be used more widely. Also provide a for_each_mbm_event_id() helper macro. Cleanup variable names in functions touched to consistently use "eventid" for those with type enum resctrl_event_id. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-05-16x86,fs/resctrl: Move the resctrl filesystem code to live in /fs/resctrlJames Morse
Resctrl is a filesystem interface to hardware that provides cache allocation policy and bandwidth control for groups of tasks or CPUs. To support more than one architecture, resctrl needs to live in /fs/. Move the code that is concerned with the filesystem interface to /fs/resctrl. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-25-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-16x86/resctrl: Move the filesystem bits to headers visible to fs/resctrlJames Morse
Once the filesystem parts of resctrl move to fs/resctrl, it cannot rely on definitions in x86's internal.h. Move definitions in internal.h that need to be shared between the filesystem and architecture code to header files that fs/resctrl can include. Doing this separately means the filesystem code only moves between files of the same name, instead of having these changes mixed in too. Co-developed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-17-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-16fs/resctrl: Add boiler plate for external resctrl codeJames Morse
Add Makefile and Kconfig for fs/resctrl. Add ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL for the common parts of the resctrl interface and make X86_CPU_RESCTRL select this. Adding an include of asm/resctrl.h to linux/resctrl.h allows the /fs/resctrl files to switch over to using this header instead. Co-developed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-16-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-16x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bitsJames Morse
MPAM platforms retrieve the cache-id property from the ACPI PPTT table. The cache-id field is 32 bits wide. Under resctrl, the cache-id becomes the domain-id, and is packed into the mon_data_bits union bitfield. The width of cache-id in this field is 14 bits. Expanding the union would break 32bit x86 platforms as this union is stored as the kernfs kn->priv pointer. This saved allocating memory for the priv data storage. The firmware on MPAM platforms have used the PPTT cache-id field to expose the interconnect's id for the cache, which is sparse and uses more than 14 bits. Use of this id is to enable PCIe direct cache injection hints. Using this feature with VFIO means the value provided by the ACPI table should be exposed to user-space. To support cache-id values greater than 14 bits, convert the mon_data_bits union to a structure. These are shared between control and monitor groups, and are allocated on first use. The list of allocated struct mon_data is free'd when the filesystem is umount()ed. Co-developed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-13-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-15x86/resctrl: Drop __init/__exit on assorted symbolsJames Morse
Because ARM's MPAM controls are probed using MMIO, resctrl can't be initialised until enough CPUs are online to have determined the system-wide supported num_closid. Arm64 also supports 'late onlined secondaries', where only a subset of CPUs are online during boot. These two combine to mean the MPAM driver may not be able to initialise resctrl until user-space has brought 'enough' CPUs online. To allow MPAM to initialise resctrl after __init text has been free'd, remove all the __init markings from resctrl. The existing __exit markings cause these functions to be removed by the linker as it has never been possible to build resctrl as a module. MPAM has an error interrupt which causes the driver to reset and disable itself. Remove the __exit markings to allow the MPAM driver to tear down resctrl when an error occurs. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-10-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-15x86/resctrl: Optimize cpumask_any_housekeeping()Yury Norov [NVIDIA]
With the lack of cpumask_any_andnot_but(), cpumask_any_housekeeping() has to abuse cpumask_nth() functions. Update cpumask_any_housekeeping() to use the new cpumask_any_but() and cpumask_any_andnot_but(). These two functions understand RESCTRL_PICK_ANY_CPU, which simplifies cpumask_any_housekeeping() significantly. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-5-james.morse@arm.com
2025-04-01Merge tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updatesk from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff happened this development cycle, including: - kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu - bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems - faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings - rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses, making more functionaliy available to rust drivers. These are all due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in 6.14. - make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core codebase - other minor fixes and updates" * tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (52 commits) rust: platform: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: pci: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: platform: impl Send + Sync for platform::Device rust: pci: impl Send + Sync for pci::Device rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device rust: device: implement device context marker rust: pci: use to_result() in enable_device_mem() MAINTAINERS: driver core: mark Rafael and Danilo as co-maintainers rust/kernel/faux: mark Registration methods inline driver core: faux: only create the device if probe() succeeds rust/faux: Add missing parent argument to Registration::new() rust/faux: Drop #[repr(transparent)] from faux::Registration rust: io: fix devres test with new io accessor functions rust: io: rename `io::Io` accessors kernfs: Move dput() outside of the RCU section. efi: rci2: mark bin_attribute as __ro_after_init rapidio: constify 'struct bin_attribute' firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: constify 'struct bin_attribute' powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' ...
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Move get_{mon,ctrl}_domain_from_cpu() to live with their callersJames Morse
Each of get_{mon,ctrl}_domain_from_cpu() only has one caller. Once the filesystem code is moved to /fs/, there is no equivalent to core.c. Move these functions to each live next to their caller. This allows them to be made static and the header file entries to be removed. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-31-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Make resctrl_arch_pseudo_lock_fn() take a plrJames Morse
resctrl_arch_pseudo_lock_fn() has architecture specific behaviour, and takes a struct rdtgroup as an argument. After the filesystem code moves to /fs/, the definition of struct rdtgroup will not be available to the architecture code. The only reason resctrl_arch_pseudo_lock_fn() wants the rdtgroup is for the CLOSID. Embed that in the pseudo_lock_region as a closid, and move the definition of struct pseudo_lock_region to resctrl.h. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-27-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Allow an architecture to disable pseudo lockJames Morse
Pseudo-lock relies on knowledge of the micro-architecture to disable prefetchers etc. On arm64 these controls are typically secure only, meaning Linux can't access them. Arm's cache-lockdown feature works in a very different way. Resctrl's pseudo-lock isn't going to be used on arm64 platforms. Add a Kconfig symbol that can be selected by the architecture. This enables or disables building of the pseudo_lock.c file, and replaces the functions with stubs. An additional IS_ENABLED() check is needed in rdtgroup_mode_write() so that attempting to enable pseudo-lock reports an "Unknown or unsupported mode" to user-space via the last_cmd_status file. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-25-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Move mbm_cfg_mask to struct rdt_resourceJames Morse
The mbm_cfg_mask field lists the bits that user-space can set when configuring an event. This value is output via the last_cmd_status file. Once the filesystem parts of resctrl are moved to live in /fs/, the struct rdt_hw_resource is inaccessible to the filesystem code. Because this value is output to user-space, it has to be accessible to the filesystem code. Move it to struct rdt_resource. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-23-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Move the is_mbm_*_enabled() helpers to asm/resctrl.hJames Morse
The architecture specific parts of resctrl provide helpers like is_mbm_total_enabled() and is_mbm_local_enabled() to hide accesses to the rdt_mon_features bitmap. Exposing a group of helpers between the architecture and filesystem code is preferable to a single unsigned-long like rdt_mon_features. Helpers can be more readable and have a well defined behaviour, while allowing architectures to hide more complex behaviour. Once the filesystem parts of resctrl are moved, these existing helpers can no longer live in internal.h. Move them to include/linux/resctrl.h Once these are exposed to the wider kernel, they should have a 'resctrl_arch_' prefix, to fit the rest of the arch<->fs interface. Move and rename the helpers that touch rdt_mon_features directly. is_mbm_event() and is_mbm_enabled() are only called from rdtgroup.c, so can be moved into that file. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-19-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Rewrite and move the for_each_*_rdt_resource() walkersJames Morse
The for_each_*_rdt_resource() helpers walk the architecture's array of structures, using the resctrl visible part as an iterator. These became over-complex when the structures were split into a filesystem and architecture-specific struct. This approach avoided the need to touch every call site, and was done before there was a helper to retrieve a resource by rid. Once the filesystem parts of resctrl are moved to /fs/, both the arch's resource array, and the definition of those structures is no longer accessible. To support resctrl, each architecture would have to provide equally complex macros. Rewrite the macro to make use of resctrl_arch_get_resource(), and move these to include/linux/resctrl.h so existing x86 arch code continues to use them. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-18-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Move monitor init work to a resctrl init callJames Morse
rdt_get_mon_l3_config() is called from the arch's resctrl_arch_late_init(), and initialises both architecture specific fields, such as hw_res->mon_scale and resctrl filesystem fields by calling dom_data_init(). To separate the filesystem and architecture parts of resctrl, this function needs splitting up. Add resctrl_mon_resource_init() to do the filesystem specific work, and call it from resctrl_init(). This runs later, but is still before the filesystem is mounted and the rmid_ptrs[] array can be used. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-17-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Move monitor exit work to a resctrl exit callJames Morse
rdt_put_mon_l3_config() is called via the architecture's resctrl_arch_exit() call, and appears to free the rmid_ptrs[] and closid_num_dirty_rmid[] arrays. In reality this code is marked __exit, and is removed by the linker as resctrl can't be built as a module. To separate the filesystem and architecture parts of resctrl, this free()ing work needs to be triggered by the filesystem, as these structures belong to the filesystem code. Rename rdt_put_mon_l3_config() to resctrl_mon_resource_exit() and call it from resctrl_exit(). The kfree() is currently dependent on r->mon_capable. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-16-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Move resctrl types to a separate headerJames Morse
When resctrl is fully factored into core and per-arch code, each arch will need to use some resctrl common definitions in order to define its own specializations and helpers. Following conventional practice, it would be desirable to put the dependent arch definitions in an <asm/resctrl.h> header that is included by the common <linux/resctrl.h> header. However, this can make it awkward to avoid a circular dependency between <linux/resctrl.h> and the arch header. To avoid such dependencies, move the affected common types and constants into a new header that does not need to depend on <linux/resctrl.h> or on the arch headers. The same logic applies to the monitor-configuration defines, move these too. Some kind of enumeration for events is needed between the filesystem and architecture code. Take the x86 definition as its convenient for x86. The definition of enum resctrl_event_id is needed to allow the architecture code to define resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_alloc() and resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_free(). The definition of enum resctrl_res_level is needed to allow the architecture code to define resctrl_arch_set_cdp_enabled() and resctrl_arch_get_cdp_enabled(). The bits for mbm_local_bytes_config et al are ABI, and must be the same on all architectures. These are documented in Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst The maintainers entry for these headers was missed when resctrl.h was created. Add a wildcard entry to match both resctrl.h and resctrl_types.h. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-14-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Move rdt_find_domain() to be visible to arch and fs codeJames Morse
rdt_find_domain() finds a domain given a resource and a cache-id. This is used by both the architecture code and the filesystem code. After the filesystem code moves to live in /fs/, this helper is either duplicated by all architectures, or needs exposing by the filesystem code. Add the declaration to the global header file. As it's now globally visible, and has only a handful of callers, swap the 'rdt' for 'resctrl'. Move the function to live with its caller in ctrlmondata.c as the filesystem code will not have anything corresponding to core.c. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-13-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Expose resctrl fs's init function to the rest of the kernelJames Morse
rdtgroup_init() needs exposing to the rest of the kernel so that arch code can call it once it lives in core code. As this is one of the few functions exposed, rename it to have "resctrl" in the name. The same goes for the exit call. Rename x86's arch code init functions for RDT to have an arch prefix to make it clear these are part of the architecture code. Co-developed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-12-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Remove data_width and the tabular formatJames Morse
The resctrl architecture code provides a data_width for the controls of each resource. This is used to zero pad all control values in the schemata file so they appear in columns. The same is done with the resource names to complete the visual effect. e.g. | SMBA:0=2048 | L3:0=00ff AMD platforms discover their maximum bandwidth for the MB resource from firmware, but hard-code the data_width to 4. If the maximum bandwidth requires more digits - the tabular format is silently broken. This is also broken when the mba_MBps mount option is used as the field width isn't updated. If new schema are added resctrl will need to be able to determine the maximum width. The benefit of this pretty-printing is questionable. Instead of handling runtime discovery of the data_width for AMD platforms, remove the feature. These fields are always zero padded so should be harmless to remove if the whole field has been treated as a number. In the above example, this would now look like this: | SMBA:0=2048 | L3:0=ff Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-7-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Use schema type to determine how to parse schema valuesJames Morse
Resctrl's architecture code gets to specify a function pointer that is used when parsing schema entries. This is expected to be one of two helpers from the filesystem code. Setting this function pointer allows the architecture code to change the ABI resctrl presents to user-space, and forces resctrl to expose these helpers. Instead, add a schema format enum to choose which schema parser to use. This allows the helpers to be made static and the structs used for passing arguments moved out of shared headers. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-5-james.morse@arm.com
2025-03-12x86/resctrl: Add a helper to avoid reaching into the arch code resource listJames Morse
Resctrl occasionally wants to know something about a specific resource, in these cases it reaches into the arch code's rdt_resources_all[] array. Once the filesystem parts of resctrl are moved to /fs/, this means it will need visibility of the architecture specific struct rdt_hw_resource definition, and the array of all resources. All architectures would also need a r_resctrl member in this struct. Instead, abstract this via a helper to allow architectures to do different things here. Move the level enum to the resctrl header and add a helper to retrieve the struct rdt_resource by 'rid'. resctrl_arch_get_resource() should not return NULL for any value in the enum, it may instead return a dummy resource that is !alloc_enabled && !mon_enabled. Co-developed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-3-james.morse@arm.com
2025-02-15kernfs: Use RCU to access kernfs_node::name.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Using RCU lifetime rules to access kernfs_node::name can avoid the trouble with kernfs_rename_lock in kernfs_name() and kernfs_path_from_node() if the fs was created with KERNFS_ROOT_INVARIANT_PARENT. This is usefull as it allows to implement kernfs_path_from_node() only with RCU protection and avoiding kernfs_rename_lock. The lock is only required if the __parent node can be changed and the function requires an unchanged hierarchy while it iterates from the node to its parent. The change is needed to allow the lookup of the node's path (kernfs_path_from_node()) from context which runs always with disabled preemption and or interrutps even on PREEMPT_RT. The problem is that kernfs_rename_lock becomes a sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT. I went through all ::name users and added the required access for the lookup with a few extensions: - rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_create() drops all locks and then uses the name later on. resctrl supports rename with different parents. Here I made a temporal copy of the name while it is used outside of the lock. - kernfs_rename_ns() accepts NULL as new_parent. This simplifies sysfs_move_dir_ns() where it can set NULL in order to reuse the current name. - kernfs_rename_ns() is only using kernfs_rename_lock if the parents are different. All users use either kernfs_rwsem (for stable path view) or just RCU for the lookup. The ::name uses always RCU free. Use RCU lifetime guarantees to access kernfs_node::name. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+6ea37e2e6ffccf41a7e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/67251dc6.050a0220.529b6.015e.GAE@google.com/ Reported-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20241102001224.2789-1-hdanton@sina.com Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213145023.2820193-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-12x86/resctrl: Add write option to "mba_MBps_event" fileTony Luck
The "mba_MBps" mount option provides an alternate method to control memory bandwidth. Instead of specifying allowable bandwidth as a percentage of maximum possible, the user provides a MiB/s limit value. There is a file in each CTRL_MON group directory that shows the event currently in use. Allow writing that file to choose a different event. A user can choose any of the memory bandwidth monitoring events listed in /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_mon/mon_features independently for each CTRL_MON group by writing to each of the "mba_MBps_event" files. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206163148.83828-8-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-12-12x86/resctrl: Add "mba_MBps_event" file to CTRL_MON directoriesTony Luck
The "mba_MBps" mount option provides an alternate method to control memory bandwidth. Instead of specifying allowable bandwidth as a percentage of maximum possible, the user provides a MiB/s limit value. In preparation to allow the user to pick the memory bandwidth monitoring event used as input to the feedback loop, provide a file in each CTRL_MON group directory that shows the event currently in use. Note that this file is only visible when the "mba_MBps" mount option is in use. Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206163148.83828-7-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-12-10x86/resctrl: Prepare for per-CTRL_MON group mba_MBps controlTony Luck
Resctrl uses local memory bandwidth event as input to the feedback loop when the mba_MBps mount option is used. This means that this mount option cannot be used on systems that only support monitoring of total bandwidth. Prepare to allow users to choose the input event independently for each CTRL_MON group by adding a global variable "mba_mbps_default_event" used to set the default event for each CTRL_MON group, and a new field "mba_mbps_event" in struct rdtgroup to track which event is used for each CTRL_MON group. Notes: 1) Both of these are only used when the user mounts the filesystem with the "mba_MBps" option. 2) Only check for support of local bandwidth event when initializing mba_mbps_default_event. Support for total bandwidth event can be added after other routines in resctrl have been updated to handle total bandwidth event. [ bp: Move mba_mbps_default_event extern into the arch header. ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206163148.83828-3-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-12-09x86/resctrl: Introduce resctrl_file_fflags_init() to initialize fflagsBabu Moger
thread_throttle_mode_init() and mbm_config_rftype_init() both initialize fflags for resctrl files. Adding new files will involve adding another function to initialize the fflags. This can be simplified by adding a new function resctrl_file_fflags_init() and passing the file name and flags to be initialized. Consolidate fflags initialization into resctrl_file_fflags_init() and remove thread_throttle_mode_init() and mbm_config_rftype_init(). [ Tony: Drop __init attribute so resctrl_file_fflags_init() can be used at run time. ] Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206163148.83828-2-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-07-02x86/resctrl: Enable shared RMID mode on Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) systemsTony Luck
Hardware has two RMID configuration options for SNC systems. The default mode divides RMID counters between SNC nodes. E.g. with 200 RMIDs and two SNC nodes per L3 cache RMIDs 0..99 are used on node 0, and 100..199 on node 1. This isn't compatible with Linux resctrl usage. On this example system a process using RMID 5 would only update monitor counters while running on SNC node 0. The other mode is "RMID Sharing Mode". This is enabled by clearing bit 0 of the RMID_SNC_CONFIG (0xCA0) model specific register. In this mode the number of logical RMIDs is the number of physical RMIDs (from CPUID leaf 0xF) divided by the number of SNC nodes per L3 cache instance. A process can use the same RMID across different SNC nodes. See the "Intel Resource Director Technology Architecture Specification" for additional details. When SNC is enabled, update the MSR when a monitor domain is marked online. Technically this is overkill. It only needs to be done once per L3 cache instance rather than per SNC domain. But there is no harm in doing it more than once, and this is not in a critical path. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702173820.90368-3-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-07-02x86/resctrl: Fill out rmid_read structure for smp_call*() to read a counterTony Luck
mon_event_read() fills out most fields of the struct rmid_read that is passed via an smp_call*() function to a CPU that is part of the correct domain to read the monitor counters. With Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode there are now two cases to handle: 1) Reading a file that returns a value for a single domain. + Choose the CPU to execute from the domain cpu_mask 2) Reading a file that must sum across domains sharing an L3 cache instance. + Indicate to called code that a sum is needed by passing a NULL rdt_mon_domain pointer. + Choose the CPU from the L3 shared_cpu_map. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628215619.76401-16-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-07-02x86/resctrl: Allocate a new field in union mon_data_bitsTony Luck
When Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode is enabled, the legacy monitor reporting files must report the sum of the data from all of the SNC nodes that share the L3 cache that is referenced by the monitor file. Resctrl squeezes all the attributes of these files into 32 bits so they can be stored in the "priv" field of struct kernfs_node. Currently, only three monitor events are defined by enum resctrl_event_id so reducing it from 8 bits to 7 bits still provides more than enough space to represent all the known event types. But note that this choice was arbitrary. The "rid" field is also far wider than needed for the current number of resource id types. This structure is purely internal to resctrl, no ABI issues with modifying it. Subsequent changes may rearrange the allocation of bits between each of the fields as needed. Give the bit to a new "sum" field that indicates that reading this file must sum across SNC nodes. This bit also indicates that the domid field is the id of an L3 cache (instead of a domain id) to find which domains must be summed. Fix up other issues in the kerneldoc description for mon_data_bits. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628215619.76401-13-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-07-02x86/resctrl: Add a new field to struct rmid_read for summation of domainsTony Luck
When a user reads a monitor file rdtgroup_mondata_show() calls mon_event_read() to package up all the required details into an rmid_read structure which is passed across the smp_call*() infrastructure to code that will read data from hardware and return the value (or error status) in the rmid_read structure. Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode adds files with new semantics. These require the smp_call-ed code to sum event data from all domains that share an L3 cache. Add a pointer to the L3 "cacheinfo" structure to struct rmid_read for the data collection routines to use to pick the domains to be summed. [ Reinette: the rmid_read structure has become complex enough so document each of its fields and provide the kerneldoc documentation for struct rmid_read. ] Co-developed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628215619.76401-10-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-07-02x86/resctrl: Split the rdt_domain and rdt_hw_domain structuresTony Luck
The same rdt_domain structure is used for both control and monitor functions. But this results in wasted memory as some of the fields are only used by control functions, while most are only used for monitor functions. Split into separate rdt_ctrl_domain and rdt_mon_domain structures with just the fields required for control and monitoring respectively. Similar split of the rdt_hw_domain structure into rdt_hw_ctrl_domain and rdt_hw_mon_domain. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628215619.76401-5-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-07-02x86/resctrl: Prepare for different scope for control/monitor operationsTony Luck
Resctrl assumes that control and monitor operations on a resource are performed at the same scope. Prepare for systems that use different scope (specifically Intel needs to split the RDT_RESOURCE_L3 resource to use L3 scope for cache control and NODE scope for cache occupancy and memory bandwidth monitoring). Create separate domain lists for control and monitor operations. Note that errors during initialization of either control or monitor functions on a domain would previously result in that domain being excluded from both control and monitor operations. Now the domains are allocated independently it is no longer required to disable both control and monitor operations if either fail. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628215619.76401-4-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-04-24x86/resctrl: Simplify call convention for MSR update functionsTony Luck
The per-resource MSR update functions cat_wrmsr(), mba_wrmsr_intel(), and mba_wrmsr_amd() all take three arguments: (struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m, struct rdt_resource *r) struct msr_param contains pointers to both struct rdt_resource and struct rdt_domain, thus only struct msr_param is necessary. Pass struct msr_param as a single parameter. Clean up formatting and fix some fir tree declaration ordering. No functional change. Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308213846.77075-3-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-04-24x86/resctrl: Pass domain to target CPUTony Luck
reset_all_ctrls() and resctrl_arch_update_domains() use on_each_cpu_mask() to call rdt_ctrl_update() on potentially one CPU from each domain. But this means rdt_ctrl_update() needs to figure out which domain to apply changes to. Doing so requires a search of all domains in a resource, which can only be done safely if cpus_lock is held. Both callers do hold this lock, but there isn't a way for a function called on another CPU via IPI to verify this. Commit c0d848fcb09d ("x86/resctrl: Remove lockdep annotation that triggers false positive") removed the incorrect assertions. Add the target domain to the msr_param structure and call rdt_ctrl_update() for each domain separately using smp_call_function_single(). This means that rdt_ctrl_update() doesn't need to search for the domain and get_domain_from_cpu() can safely assert that the cpus_lock is held since the remaining callers do not use IPI. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308213846.77075-2-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-04-03x86/resctrl: Fix uninitialized memory read when last CPU of domain goes offlineReinette Chatre
Tony encountered this OOPS when the last CPU of a domain goes offline while running a kernel built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI ... RIP: 0010:__find_nth_andnot_bit+0x66/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die() ? page_fault_oops() ? exc_page_fault() ? asm_exc_page_fault() cpumask_any_housekeeping() mbm_setup_overflow_handler() resctrl_offline_cpu() resctrl_arch_offline_cpu() cpuhp_invoke_callback() cpuhp_thread_fun() smpboot_thread_fn() kthread() ret_from_fork() ret_from_fork_asm() </TASK> The NULL pointer dereference is encountered while searching for another online CPU in the domain (of which there are none) that can be used to run the MBM overflow handler. Because the kernel is configured with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL the search for another CPU (in its effort to prefer those CPUs that aren't marked nohz_full) consults the mask representing the nohz_full CPUs, tick_nohz_full_mask. On a kernel with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y tick_nohz_full_mask is not allocated unless the kernel is booted with the "nohz_full=" parameter and because of that any access to tick_nohz_full_mask needs to be guarded with tick_nohz_full_enabled(). Replace the IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) with tick_nohz_full_enabled(). The latter ensures tick_nohz_full_mask can be accessed safely and can be used whether kernel is built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL enabled or not. [ Use Ingo's suggestion that combines the two NO_HZ checks into one. ] Fixes: a4846aaf3945 ("x86/resctrl: Add cpumask_any_housekeeping() for limbo/overflow") Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff8dfc8d3dcb04b236d523d1e0de13d2ef585223.1711993956.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZgIFT5gZgIQ9A9G7@agluck-desk3/
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Allow overflow/limbo handlers to be scheduled on any-but CPUJames Morse
When a CPU is taken offline resctrl may need to move the overflow or limbo handlers to run on a different CPU. Once the offline callbacks have been split, cqm_setup_limbo_handler() will be called while the CPU that is going offline is still present in the CPU mask. Pass the CPU to exclude to cqm_setup_limbo_handler() and mbm_setup_overflow_handler(). These functions can use a variant of cpumask_any_but() when selecting the CPU. -1 is used to indicate no CPUs need excluding. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-22-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>