Merge tag 'for-net-2026-03-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - hci_ll: Fix firmware leak on error path
 - hci_sync: annotate data-races around hdev->req_status
 - L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb
 - L2CAP: Validate PDU length before reading SDU length in l2cap_ecred_data_rcv()
 - L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing ident
 - L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
 - MGMT: Fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
 - SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold

* tag 'for-net-2026-03-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing ident
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb
  Bluetooth: hci_ll: Fix firmware leak on error path
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: annotate data-races around hdev->req_status
  Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
  Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate PDU length before reading SDU length in l2cap_ecred_data_rcv()
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319190455.135302-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

9 files changed, 60 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c
index 91acf24f1ef5..91c96ad12342 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c
@@ -541,6 +541,8 @@ static int download_firmware(struct ll_device *lldev)
 	if (err || !fw->data || !fw->size) {
 		bt_dev_err(lldev->hu.hdev, "request_firmware failed(errno %d) for %s",
 			   err, bts_scr_name);
+		if (!err)
+			release_firmware(fw);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	ptr = (void *)fw->data;
diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h b/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h
index 010f1a8fd15f..5172afee5494 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h
@@ -658,6 +658,7 @@ struct l2cap_conn {
 	struct sk_buff		*rx_skb;
 	__u32			rx_len;
 	struct ida		tx_ida;
+	__u8			tx_ident;
 
 	struct sk_buff_head	pending_rx;
 	struct work_struct	pending_rx_work;
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
index 6eb59e9f2aa8..e6393f17576b 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
@@ -3095,7 +3095,7 @@ int hci_abort_conn(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 reason)
 	 * hci_connect_le serializes the connection attempts so only one
 	 * connection can be in BT_CONNECT at time.
 	 */
-	if (conn->state == BT_CONNECT && hdev->req_status == HCI_REQ_PEND) {
+	if (conn->state == BT_CONNECT && READ_ONCE(hdev->req_status) == HCI_REQ_PEND) {
 		switch (hci_skb_event(hdev->sent_cmd)) {
 		case HCI_EV_CONN_COMPLETE:
 		case HCI_EV_LE_CONN_COMPLETE:
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index 31308c1de4ec..01f8ceeb1c0c 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -4126,7 +4126,7 @@ static int hci_send_cmd_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
 
-	if (hdev->req_status == HCI_REQ_PEND &&
+	if (READ_ONCE(hdev->req_status) == HCI_REQ_PEND &&
 	    !hci_dev_test_and_set_flag(hdev, HCI_CMD_PENDING)) {
 		kfree_skb(hdev->req_skb);
 		hdev->req_skb = skb_clone(hdev->sent_cmd, GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c
index 3166914b0d6c..45d16639874a 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ static void hci_cmd_sync_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 result, u16 opcode,
 {
 	bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "result 0x%2.2x", result);
 
-	if (hdev->req_status != HCI_REQ_PEND)
+	if (READ_ONCE(hdev->req_status) != HCI_REQ_PEND)
 		return;
 
 	hdev->req_result = result;
-	hdev->req_status = HCI_REQ_DONE;
+	WRITE_ONCE(hdev->req_status, HCI_REQ_DONE);
 
 	/* Free the request command so it is not used as response */
 	kfree_skb(hdev->req_skb);
@@ -167,20 +167,20 @@ struct sk_buff *__hci_cmd_sync_sk(struct hci_dev *hdev, u16 opcode, u32 plen,
 
 	hci_cmd_sync_add(&req, opcode, plen, param, event, sk);
 
-	hdev->req_status = HCI_REQ_PEND;
+	WRITE_ONCE(hdev->req_status, HCI_REQ_PEND);
 
 	err = hci_req_sync_run(&req);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
 	err = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(hdev->req_wait_q,
-					       hdev->req_status != HCI_REQ_PEND,
+					       READ_ONCE(hdev->req_status) != HCI_REQ_PEND,
 					       timeout);
 
 	if (err == -ERESTARTSYS)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
 
-	switch (hdev->req_status) {
+	switch (READ_ONCE(hdev->req_status)) {
 	case HCI_REQ_DONE:
 		err = -bt_to_errno(hdev->req_result);
 		break;
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ struct sk_buff *__hci_cmd_sync_sk(struct hci_dev *hdev, u16 opcode, u32 plen,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	hdev->req_status = 0;
+	WRITE_ONCE(hdev->req_status, 0);
 	hdev->req_result = 0;
 	skb = hdev->req_rsp;
 	hdev->req_rsp = NULL;
@@ -665,9 +665,9 @@ void hci_cmd_sync_cancel(struct hci_dev *hdev, int err)
 {
 	bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "err 0x%2.2x", err);
 
-	if (hdev->req_status == HCI_REQ_PEND) {
+	if (READ_ONCE(hdev->req_status) == HCI_REQ_PEND) {
 		hdev->req_result = err;
-		hdev->req_status = HCI_REQ_CANCELED;
+		WRITE_ONCE(hdev->req_status, HCI_REQ_CANCELED);
 
 		queue_work(hdev->workqueue, &hdev->cmd_sync_cancel_work);
 	}
@@ -683,12 +683,12 @@ void hci_cmd_sync_cancel_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, int err)
 {
 	bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "err 0x%2.2x", err);
 
-	if (hdev->req_status == HCI_REQ_PEND) {
+	if (READ_ONCE(hdev->req_status) == HCI_REQ_PEND) {
 		/* req_result is __u32 so error must be positive to be properly
 		 * propagated.
 		 */
 		hdev->req_result = err < 0 ? -err : err;
-		hdev->req_status = HCI_REQ_CANCELED;
+		WRITE_ONCE(hdev->req_status, HCI_REQ_CANCELED);
 
 		wake_up_interruptible(&hdev->req_wait_q);
 	}
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
index 5deb6c4f1e41..3de3e3c8e966 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
@@ -926,16 +926,39 @@ int l2cap_chan_check_security(struct l2cap_chan *chan, bool initiator)
 
 static int l2cap_get_ident(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
 {
+	u8 max;
+	int ident;
+
 	/* LE link does not support tools like l2ping so use the full range */
 	if (conn->hcon->type == LE_LINK)
-		return ida_alloc_range(&conn->tx_ida, 1, 255, GFP_ATOMIC);
-
+		max = 255;
 	/* Get next available identificator.
 	 *    1 - 128 are used by kernel.
 	 *  129 - 199 are reserved.
 	 *  200 - 254 are used by utilities like l2ping, etc.
 	 */
-	return ida_alloc_range(&conn->tx_ida, 1, 128, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	else
+		max = 128;
+
+	/* Allocate ident using min as last used + 1 (cyclic) */
+	ident = ida_alloc_range(&conn->tx_ida, READ_ONCE(conn->tx_ident) + 1,
+				max, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	/* Force min 1 to start over */
+	if (ident <= 0) {
+		ident = ida_alloc_range(&conn->tx_ida, 1, max, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (ident <= 0) {
+			/* If all idents are in use, log an error, this is
+			 * extremely unlikely to happen and would indicate a bug
+			 * in the code that idents are not being freed properly.
+			 */
+			BT_ERR("Unable to allocate ident: %d", ident);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(conn->tx_ident, ident);
+
+	return ident;
 }
 
 static void l2cap_send_acl(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb,
@@ -5081,14 +5104,14 @@ static inline int l2cap_ecred_conn_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
 	cmd_len -= sizeof(*req);
 	num_scid = cmd_len / sizeof(u16);
 
-	/* Always respond with the same number of scids as in the request */
-	rsp_len = cmd_len;
-
 	if (num_scid > L2CAP_ECRED_MAX_CID) {
 		result = L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS;
 		goto response;
 	}
 
+	/* Always respond with the same number of scids as in the request */
+	rsp_len = cmd_len;
+
 	mtu  = __le16_to_cpu(req->mtu);
 	mps  = __le16_to_cpu(req->mps);
 
@@ -6690,6 +6713,11 @@ static int l2cap_ecred_data_rcv(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (!chan->sdu) {
 		u16 sdu_len;
 
+		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, L2CAP_SDULEN_SIZE)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+
 		sdu_len = get_unaligned_le16(skb->data);
 		skb_pull(skb, L2CAP_SDULEN_SIZE);
 
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c
index 597686790371..71e8c1b45bce 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c
@@ -1698,6 +1698,9 @@ static void l2cap_sock_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
 	struct sock *sk = chan->data;
 	struct sock *parent;
 
+	if (!sk)
+		return;
+
 	lock_sock(sk);
 
 	parent = bt_sk(sk)->parent;
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
index d52238ce6a9a..e5f9287fb826 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
@@ -5355,7 +5355,7 @@ static void mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev,
 	 * hci_adv_monitors_clear is about to be called which will take care of
 	 * freeing the adv_monitor instances.
 	 */
-	if (status == -ECANCELED && !mgmt_pending_valid(hdev, cmd))
+	if (status == -ECANCELED || !mgmt_pending_valid(hdev, cmd))
 		return;
 
 	monitor = cmd->user_data;
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
index e7db50165879..584e059de20a 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ static void sco_recv_frame(struct sco_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	struct sock *sk;
 
 	sco_conn_lock(conn);
-	sk = conn->sk;
+	sk = sco_sock_hold(conn);
 	sco_conn_unlock(conn);
 
 	if (!sk)
@@ -410,11 +410,15 @@ static void sco_recv_frame(struct sco_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	BT_DBG("sk %p len %u", sk, skb->len);
 
 	if (sk->sk_state != BT_CONNECTED)
-		goto drop;
+		goto drop_put;
 
-	if (!sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb))
+	if (!sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb)) {
+		sock_put(sk);
 		return;
+	}
 
+drop_put:
+	sock_put(sk);
 drop:
 	kfree_skb(skb);
 }